Ceremonial Events in London

Ceremonial duties are an important part of Army history and tradition, and all soldiers undertaking these duties are highly trained soldiers who also play an important part in military operations worldwide.


Regular ceremonies in London

11.00am Changing the King’s Life Guard at Horse Guards Parade

The mounted Regiments change The King’s Life Guard at the entrance to Horse Guards, daily at 11.00am (10.00am on Sundays only). There are two types of King’s Life Guard. A Long Guard consisting of 17 men is mounted when The King is resident in London, otherwise a Short Guard made up of 12 men is mounted.

11.00am Changing the Guard at Windsor Castle

Very similar to The Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace, the Battalion of Foot Guards stationed at Windsor provide the daily Guard.

4.00pm - 'The 4 o’clock Parade Horse Guards'

Horseguards is the official entrance to Buckingham Palace. The King’s Life Guard is mounted here and is inspected daily at 4 o’clock.

10.00pm - The Ceremony of the Keys at the Tower of London

For over 700 years, the Tower has been locked every night and no one allowed in or out without the password.

The ceremony of 'The Keys' still takes place at 7 minutes to ten each night, when the Chief Yeoman Warder, escorted by the military Guard, marches from the Byward Tower to lock the heavy wooden gates to the fortress.

Ceremony of the Keys at the Tower of London

Annual ceremonies in London

Beating Retreat

The Household Division Massed Bands undertake Beating Retreat, usually in June . There are only 2 performances these take place at 6.30pm on Horse Guards Parade.

Trooping the Colour

To mark the Sovereign’s official birthday the Trooping the Colour ceremony takes place at Horse Guards Parade each year.

Trooping the Colour is one of the greatest spectacles in the British calendar of ceremonial events, it is also known as 'The King's Birthday Parade'. The King's official birthday is June 12th but the Parade is not always held on this day.

There are usually two 'rehearsals' for Trooping the Colour and the official event, all are worth seeing:

  • Major General's Review

  • Colonel's Review (usually one week before the King's Birthday Parade).

More information can be found on the Household Division website and official tickets can be purchased here.

The State Opening of Parliament

His Majesty The King officially opens Parliament, usually November or December.

The Lords Mayor’s Procession

A very colourful and musical spectacle, comprising of floats, bands and ceremonial parades.

FAQ About Ceremonial Events

Large historic building with stone and red brick exterior, multiple windows, decorative columns, and a gold-domed tower. A black cannon is in the foreground on a gravel area. The building appears to be a government or royal residence.
British soldiers in red uniforms and bearskin hats marching during a parade in front of Buckingham Palace in London.